How Long Do Credit Inquiries Stay On Your Credit Report?

Posted by CreditCardGuru

credit reportQ: How long does a credit inquiry stay on my credit report?

A: Whenever a lender is authorized to pull your credit report, a credit inquiry is done. How long that remains on your credit record depends on the type of inquiry…

For soft inquiries
Also known as a soft pull, this refers to an involuntary credit check that was not initiated by you. Things like pre approved credit card offers and account reviews use soft credit inquiries. They typically stay on your credit report for at least one full year.

For hard inquiries
Called hard pulls, these are credit inquiries initiated by you. There are many things that can result in a hard credit inquiry that you may not even be aware of. Most of us know applying for a mortgage, credit card, or loan will result in one, but did you also know things like opening a bank account, getting cable/satellite TV, or a new cell phone provider can all result in hard pulls?

With Experian, hard inquiries will drop off your credit report at the end of the month following two years. With TransUnion and Equifax the hard inquiries will fall off exactly two years later.

How much will they affect your credit score?
Instead of asking how long credit inquiries stay on your credit report, you really should be more concerned with how long they impact your credit score?

With soft inquiries there is no impact to your credit score, so they are not something to worry about. On the other hand, hard inquiries will impact your credit score – the exact amount of impact depends on a number of factors (which are not all public because the FICO formula is secret, but they have said there may be a greater impact for those with shorter credit histories and few accounts). It is often presumed that the higher your score is to start, the more of an impact a hard credit check will have.

Although the hard inquiries remain on your credit report for two years, they have the most impact during the first six months. After a year has passed an inquiry will reportedly no longer be counted in the credit score, but it will still be visible to those who view your report.

Why do credit inquiries lower score?
According to FICO, there is a direct correlation between credit risk and the number of inquiries a person has. They state that those with 6+ hard credit inquiries on their report are up to 8x more likely to file bankruptcy than someone with zero credit inquiries.

Personally, I feel it is unfair that credit inquiries for things like utilities or a savings account can hurt us, but sometimes we have no choice but to take the hit.

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5 comments... read them below or add your own

  1. William March 13, 2012 at 7:00AM

    I put a contract on a short sale, and was approved, I had 2 offers and with the cheaper lender, this pulled 2 hard inquires, the bank with the seller had to approve the short sale and they pulled a hard inquires.

    The seller delays had the lender pull another right before closing date. Then the seller backed out of the contract for no reason and I had to move in to a apt which pulled another inquiry.

    Now I’m looking at buying another home but my score dropped 117 points from a 802 and now if I go try to get another loan, my rates will be higher. How can I remove the hard inquires? Can you dispute them this is crazy. I never had a late payment in 10 years have $70 credit limit with 0 balance on it.

    • William March 13, 2012 at 7:04AM

      Type errors correction: the lender pull another one right before closing date

      $70K of credit unused and my car 2011 is paid in full, along with my 2003 truck

  2. Travis February 9, 2012 at 3:07PM

    Hi I have 6 hard inquires on my report. 4 of them though are from when I was buying a car, I had checked with 4 banks to get the best rate. Is there a way to make it so it’s not affecting my credit?

  3. Mike H July 3, 2011 at 8:59AM

    Martin: secured back loans will help establish. If you have $500 in a bank savings. go to the load officer at the bank and ask for your savings to be used as collateral for a small personal loan. pay on that load for 6 months and then pay it off. now you have a credit history. Keep doing this for about two years and you should be on your way to having very good credit.

  4. martin slattery February 6, 2011 at 4:06PM

    i think it is not right that people are refused credit just beacuse they dont have a credit history?? pleas tell me how anybody is suppose to get a credit history if we dont give them credit in the first place!! crazy

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